TC11钛合金钨极氩弧焊工艺试验研究

针对TC11钛合金材料进行了自动钨极氩孤焊接工艺试验,获得了成形良好的焊缝,焊接质量符合航空Ⅰ级焊缝标准.采用金相试验方法和力学性能试验对不同焊接填充材料下的显微组织和性能进行对比.结果表明,采用TC11同质焊丝可获得与母材抗拉强度相当的焊接接头,略高于采用TA2纯钛焊丝的接头,但采用TA2焊丝时的集中塑性接近母材.     

F12/环氧复合材料力学性能研究

测定了Ｆ１２／环氧复合材料的基本力学性能,并比较了Ｆ１２纤维在单向板、强力环及薄壁容器中的纤维强度转化率。实验结果表明,Ｆ１２／环氧单向复合材料与其ＮＯＬ环的拉伸强度相近,而薄壁容器中的复合强度约为单向拉伸强度的６０％,但三种复合材料的纤维强度转化率相近,约为（７０．１±１．６）％。     

LEO原子氧剥蚀太阳电池阵Ag互连材料的试验研究

暴露在低地球轨道(LEO)上的太阳电池阵,会与大量具有极强氧化性的原子氧发生碰撞,导致太阳电池阵中对氧原子敏感的Ag互连材料受到剥蚀。文章依据原子氧剥蚀Ag材料的机理,选取了约400 km高度轨道上1年时间内原子氧的累积通量作为最高剂量,进行了原子氧剥蚀不同厚度Ag互连材料的地面模拟环境试验。试验表明:Ag在原子氧作用下在宏观上会经历"氧化—剥落"的循环剥蚀过程。根据反应方程简化推导了Ag互连片的剥蚀厚度公式,同时结合试验结果计算出了不同厚度Ag互连材料的厚度损失率。该研究成果可为LEO太阳电池阵原子氧防护设计提供技术支持。     

Influences of pre-torsion deformation on microstructure and mechanical properties of pure titanium subjected to subsequent tension deformation

A series of experimental studies was carried out to investigate the influences of pre-torsion on microstructure evolution, mechanical properties, and fracture appearance of pure titanium subjected to subsequent tension deformation. An introduction of pre-torsion strain can improve the materials’ mechanical properties through micro hardness evaluation. That is, the micro hardness of tensile samples with pre-torsion deformation is much higher than that of samples processed by single torsion or tension. It can be seen from the microstructure that pre-torsion deformation can be used to refine grains better and control grains’ morphology by combining subsequent tension. The results indicate that the grains are refined most evidently for tensile samples with 2 turn pre-torsion deformation. Moreover, fracture analysis indicates that tensile samples with pre-torsion strain can present good comprehensive performance. In conclusion, pre-torsion deformation plays an important role in improving comprehensive performance and controlling microstructure evolution on pure titanium subjected to later tension deformation.     

TC4钛合金与多层TiN/Ti涂层的砂尘冲蚀损伤试验

建了砂尘冲蚀试验系统,采用粒子成像测速方法获得了气体压力和砂尘速度之间的关系,并在砂尘质量浓度为28.91g/m3,速度为80m/s,冲蚀角度为30°的条件下,对TC4钛合金和多层TiN/Ti涂层进行了冲蚀试验.结果表明:TC4钛合金抗冲蚀损伤能力较差,平均质量损失率达0.7mg/min.多层TiN/Ti涂层可承受砂尘冲蚀200min以上,且TiN/Ti调制比为1:3涂层的抗冲蚀能力优于调制比为1:1的涂层.砂尘粒子垂直冲击速度分量引起的微区剥落是涂层冲蚀损伤的主要原因,增加多层涂层韧性是提高其抗冲蚀性能的关键.      

LF6铝合金与不锈钢异种金属惯性摩擦焊工艺技术研究

铝合金与不锈钢物理化学性能较大的差异使两者采用常规焊接技术较难实现连接。本文采用惯性摩擦焊接技术进行了LF6铝合金与不锈钢异种金属连接,分析研究了接头的微观组织及拉伸力学性能。研究结果表明,LF6铝合金与不锈钢惯性摩擦焊接过程中,相对不锈钢一侧,LF6铝合金一侧发生了较大的塑性变形,飞边主要由LF6铝合金摩擦挤压而成;微观组织显示LF6铝合金一侧分为细晶区、拉长晶区和母材区,细晶区中呈现为细小等轴晶状组织,拉长晶区为摩擦剪应力作用下的板条状拉伸组织。EDX分析表明,在摩擦热和顶锻力的作用下,焊接界面存在明显的浓度梯度,形成了数微米的扩散反应层;力学断口断裂于铝合金一侧受力薄弱区。     

X 射线 CT 技术在 C/ C 复合材料研究中的应用

分析了X射线CT技术的基本原理和成像模式,综述了X射线CT技术在C/C复合材料的密度测量、孔隙率、孔隙形状和分布等量化表征中的应用。同时介绍了X射线CT图像在C/C复合材料力学性能预测和裂纹扩展规律研究中的应用。     

Resistance welding of glass fiber reinforced thermoplastic composite: Experimental investigation and process parameter optimization

The utilization of fiber reinforced thermoplastics (FRTP) is expected to fulfill lightweight demand in mass-produced aerospace products. Facing the unavoidable assembly of FRTP parts, fusion bonding methods such as resistance welding are promising compared with mechanical joint and adhesive bonding. In this paper, a procedure has been brought out to understand the relationship between processing conditions and performance of the FRTP welding joints. The adherends were continuous glass fiber reinforced polypropylene (GF/PP) laminates fabricated by hot-pressing method. The influences of time, current and pressure on the bending strength of the resistance welding joints were investigated. A processing window was drawn based on the optical observation of welded surfaces. The quantitative relationship between process parameters and mechanical property of GF/PP welding joint was established by Response Surface Method (RSM) with high accuracy. It was found that bending strength of GF/PP welding joint was improved by 31% compared with hot-pressing benchmark.     

霍尔推力器不同壁面侵蚀对低频振荡特性影响研究

基于霍尔推力器一维准中性流体模型,对放电壁面侵蚀对低频振荡特性的影响进行了数值模拟研究。通过改变霍尔推力器放电通道的横截面积,研究了霍尔推力器寿命期内通道受离子溅射后,放电电流振荡特性变化。研究结果显示,横截面积从25cm2增大到37cm2时,放电电流振荡幅值增加,振荡频率基本不变;继续增加横截面积,放电电流振荡幅值减小,振荡频率增加。理论分析表明:通道侵蚀面积增大,导致离子碰撞频率变化,进而引起振荡特性变化。     

SiC/SiC复合材料氧化退化研究进展

针对高速推进系统温度测量传感器的设计方法、测量误差等核心问题,综述了现阶段高速推进系统接触式和非接触式温度测量的方法。其中,重点综述了辐射与红外测量、可调谐二极管激光吸收光谱(TDLAS)、相干反斯托克斯拉曼散射(CARS)及温度敏感涂料(TSP)等非接触温度测量技术在高速推进系统应用的研究进展和发展趋势,并分析了上述温度测量技术存在的问题。